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Development of Anaesthesiology in Macedonia will be presented in chronological order.
1945 |
Establishment of Anaestehsiology in Macedonia.
In the framework of the Yugoslav Association of Anaesthesiologists a
certain number of anaesthesiologists from Macedonia were educated in
Belgrade by Dr. P. Shackleton and Dr. R. Davies from England. Dr Risto
Ivanovski was the first doctor to be educated by them. During this
period the first machines for anaesthesia were delivered to the surgery
department by the technical help of UNRRA and the American producer,
Forreger. |
|
1953 |
The first endotracheal anaesthesia was performed by Dr. R. Ivanovski and Dr. Klajic from Zagreb. |
1954 |
Dr. R. Ivanovski was elected as honorary
Associate Professor at the Medical Faculty in Skopje. He was employed
at the Military Hospital which was the base of the medical faculty at
that time. His research work was in the field of anaesthesia under
hypothermia. |
1955 |
The Department for Intensive care was established. |
1959 |
The first anaesthesia with Halothane and Curare was performed. |
1960 |
The Doctors, Spasko Gucev, Pavle Mitrevski and
Nikola Serafimovski visited one-year courses in anaesthesia in
Copenhagen in Denmark by the grants of WHO. |
1961 |
The first certificate in anaesthesiology
specialization was issued to Dr. Vladimir Andonov by the Ministry of
Health of Republic of Macedonia. |
1962 |
The first Section for Anaesthesiology was
established in the framework of the Macedonian Doctors' Association and
YUARIL. The first President was Associated Professor Dr. R. Ivanovski. |
1964-65 |
Dr. Vujica Stojanovic, Dr. Pavle Mitrevski and Dr. Vladimir Andonov were the first specialists in anaestehsiology. |
1965 |
The first artificial ventilation with "Manley" ventilator was used in anaesthesia and intensive care by Dr. V. Andonov. |
1966 |
NLA and Ketamine were used for the first time. |
1971 |
Prof. Dr. Vladimir Andonov was elected as a
full-professor in anaesthesiology at the Medical Faculty in Skopje.
With his name the era of modern anaesthesia in Macedonia started. The
second joint Meeting of the Yugoslav anaesthesiologists was organized
by the Macedonian Section. It took place in Ohrid and Prof. V. Andonov
was elected as President of the Council Board). |
1972 |
The subject - Anaestesia with Resuscitation - became an optional subject in the Curriculla of the Medical Faculty. |
1973 |
The Programe and Plan for specialization in
anaesthesiology was changed from three years to four and name was
promoted into anaesthesia with resuscitation. |
1974 |
The first NLA anaesthesia in a 3 years old child is given by Dr. Marija Soljakova. |
1975 |
The first polyclinic for preoperative assessment was established at the Medical Centre in Bitola by Dr. Dimitar Sekulovski. |
1976 |
Prof. V. Andonov was elected as the first
President of the Yugoslav Association for Anaesthesiology,
Resuscitation and Intensive care (YUARIL). |
1979 |
Macedonian Society of Anaesthesiology hosted
the V-th Intersection Joint Meeting of Yugoslav anaestehsiologist. It
took place in Skopje. |
1980 |
The IV-th Congress of YUARL was organized in Ohrid. President of the Council Association was Prof. V. Andonov. |
1983 |
First Epidural morphine application for
postoperative pain relief was used by Dr. Marija Soljakova. The era of
the combination of epidural and general anaesthesia for major surgery
started. |
1985 |
The number of anaesthesiologists including residents reached 100. |
1988 |
Macedonian Society organized the VIII-th -
IX-th Joint Meeting of Yugoslav anaesthesiologists in Bitola. The
President of the Organizing Committee was Dr. D. Sekulovski. |
1989 |
The Clinic of Anaestehsiology, Resuscitation
and Intensive Care was established in the framework of the University
Medical Center at Medical Faculty in Skopje. Prof. V. Andonov was
elected as the first Director of the Clinic (CARIC). |
1990 |
Macedonia became an independent country and
Macedonian Sociaty of Anaestehsiology became Macedonian Association of
the doctors of anaesthesia, resuscitation and intensive care. The first
President was Prof. Dr. Ordan Nojkov for two mandates - 8 years. |
1992 |
Isoflurane is used in clinical practice in CARIC. |
1996 |
The first Congress of the Macedonian Society
of Anaesthesiology was organized. The President of the Organizing
Committee was Prof. Dr. O. Nojkov. It took place in Ohrid. Macedonian
Societies of Anaestehsiology and Intensive Care became regular members
of European and World federation of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
(WFSA, WFSICCM). |
1997 |
The first Pain Clinic was established by Associate Professor Dr. Lazar Sendov. |
1998 |
The number of specialists in anaesthesiology including residents grew up to 150. |
2000 |
The Second Congress of Macedonian Society of
Anaesthesiology was held in Ohrid. President of the Organizing
Committee was Ass. Prof. Dr Violeta Milosevka-Dimitrovska. The subject
- Anaestesia with Resuscitation - became a compulsory subject in the
Curricula of the Medical Faculty. |
2001 |
Prof. dr. Marija Soljakova was elected as the President of MSA and new members of the Council were elected. |
2003 |
First regional meeting of young anestesiologists |
2004 |
Dr. Zvonko Krstevski was elected as a new
President of MSA. The multidisciplinary Society for critical care
medicine was founded in the frame of the Macedonian Medical
Association. As a first president was elected Prof. dr. Zorka
Nikolova-Todorova. |
2005 |
The Third Congress of Macedonian Society of
Anaesthesiology was held in Ohrid. President of the Organizing
Committee was Prof. Dr Mirjana Sosolceva. |
December 2007: New presidency of MSA (Macedonian Society of Anaesthesiologists) was elected:
President: Prof. dr. Mirjana Sosolceva
Secretary: Ass. dr. Tatjana Trojic
Activity of MSA: Accredit meetings through MLD (Macedonian Society of Doctors) and LKM (Doctor,s Chamber of Macedonia)
Organizer: Prof. dr. Mirjana Sosolceva
- 02.January 2008, Skopje: Symposium Current approaches in ordinary anaesthesiological practice and Intensive Care - solution of the dilemma"
-14-16 March 2008 Mavrovo - School of Anaesthesia Course 1 Inhalation anaesthesia
- 21 May, 2008 Skopje - Simpozium :CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy)
- 26. September 2008: Annual meeting of the Society: " News in the field of anaesthesia and Diagniostic Related Groups"
- 26 December, 2008, Skopje - New therapeutic approaches for propitious haemothasis at persistence bleeding"
- 13 March Vinica - Expert Meeting: "Anaesthesiological techniques and monitoring"
-22 May, 2009 Skopje - School of Anaesthesia Course 2 Inhalation anaesthesia
Note:
Former President of MSA:
Dr. Risto Ivanovski, Prof. V. Andonov,
Dr. Misko Janjevski, Dr. Lazar Sendov, Dr. Petar Duljanov , Dr. Borce
Micevski, Dr. Sime Janevski, Dr. Dimitar Sekulovski, Doc. Dr. Violeta
Miloseva, Prof. Dr. Ordan Nojkov, Prof. Marija Soljakova.
Ph.D. Doctors: V. Andonov, M. Soljakova, O. Nojkov, Z. Nikolova, V.
Miloseva, L. Sendov, T. Trajkovska , M. Sosolceva, B.Vojdanovski-Bang
and J. Nanceva .
M.Sc.: M. Soljakova, O. Nojkov, G. Gucev, Z. Petrov, V. Dinevska, B. Sirgovska,
J. Nanceva, A. Siveski, V. Damevski.
In memoriam: I. Dubrovski, L. Lazarevska, P. Duljanov, S. Simeski, S. Mitrovic,
N. Nikolovski, A. Balabanovski, V. Sojanovic, Z. Petrov, P. Bojkov .